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Johnson C. Smith University and the West End

A historically Black university at the heart of the Historic West End — its history, its neighbors, and how to visit.

Updated 2026-10-18

Illustrative image of historic campus architecture; not a verified photograph of Johnson C. Smith University.
Illustrative image of historic campus architecture; not a verified photograph of Johnson C. Smith University.

Johnson C. Smith University (JCSU) is a private, historically Black university in west Charlotte. It was founded in 1867 as Biddle Memorial Institute, became Biddle University, and was renamed in 1923 in recognition of a major gift from Jane Berry Smith in memory of her husband, Johnson C. Smith.

Its relationship to the neighborhood

The university gave Biddleville its name and has shaped the surrounding area's institutions, commerce, and culture for more than 150 years. The Beatties Ford Road corridor connects campus with nearby neighborhoods.

Visiting

Campus access, events, and athletics are governed by the university. Check JCSU's official website and calendar for public events, visitor guidance, and parking. Public access to facilities is not guaranteed.

Getting there

The Gold Line streetcar serves the Johnson C. Smith University area. Confirm current stops and schedules with CATS before you travel.

Not to be confused with Johnson & Wales University, a separate institution with a campus in Uptown Charlotte.

Frequently asked questions

Is this website affiliated with JCSU?

No. West End Charlotte Living is independent and is not endorsed by Johnson C. Smith University.

Official resources

Confirm current details directly with the responsible agency.

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