Johnson C. Smith University and the West End
A historically Black university at the heart of the Historic West End — its history, its neighbors, and how to visit.
Updated 2026-10-18

Johnson C. Smith University (JCSU) is a private, historically Black university in west Charlotte. It was founded in 1867 as Biddle Memorial Institute, became Biddle University, and was renamed in 1923 in recognition of a major gift from Jane Berry Smith in memory of her husband, Johnson C. Smith.
Its relationship to the neighborhood
The university gave Biddleville its name and has shaped the surrounding area's institutions, commerce, and culture for more than 150 years. The Beatties Ford Road corridor connects campus with nearby neighborhoods.
Visiting
Campus access, events, and athletics are governed by the university. Check JCSU's official website and calendar for public events, visitor guidance, and parking. Public access to facilities is not guaranteed.
Getting there
The Gold Line streetcar serves the Johnson C. Smith University area. Confirm current stops and schedules with CATS before you travel.
Frequently asked questions
Is this website affiliated with JCSU?
No. West End Charlotte Living is independent and is not endorsed by Johnson C. Smith University.
Official resources
- Johnson C. Smith University ↗
- CATS CityLYNX Gold Line ↗
- Charlotte-Mecklenburg Historic Landmarks Commission ↗
Confirm current details directly with the responsible agency.
